第 1 课 · 到了中国的第一天Lesson 1 · Your First Day in China
本课资料包Lesson pack
🖥 课件 Slides
26 张,点中文听发音 · 26 slides, tap Chinese to listen 📄 讲义 Handout (PDF)
4 个场景,中英对照 · 4 scenes, Chinese + English ★ Anki 必会 Must-Know
67 张卡,先学这套 · 67 cards, start here ✍ Anki 笔画 Stroke Order
30 个字 · 30 characters ✍ 在线写汉字 Write online
笔顺动画 + 手写练习 · Animations + practice 📅 复习计划 Review plan
一周怎么复习 · How to review this week
26 张,点中文听发音 · 26 slides, tap Chinese to listen 📄 讲义 Handout (PDF)
4 个场景,中英对照 · 4 scenes, Chinese + English ★ Anki 必会 Must-Know
67 张卡,先学这套 · 67 cards, start here ✍ Anki 笔画 Stroke Order
30 个字 · 30 characters ✍ 在线写汉字 Write online
笔顺动画 + 手写练习 · Animations + practice 📅 复习计划 Review plan
一周怎么复习 · How to review this week
⬇ 一键下载本课全部资料 Download the whole pack (.zip, 1.6 MB)
难度:约 HSK 1–2 | 点击 ▶ 听发音
Level: about HSK 1–2 | Tap ▶ to hear the pronunciation
场景 1 · 机场入境Scene 1 · Arriving at the airport
「我是来旅游的」用了「是……的」结构,强调来的目的。换一个词就能说别的目的:我是来工作的 / 我是来学习的。"我是来旅游的" uses the 是…的 pattern to stress the purpose of your visit. Swap one word for other purposes: 我是来工作的 (for work) / 我是来学习的 (to study).
「请问」相当于 Excuse me,向陌生人问问题前加上它,更礼貌。请问 works like "Excuse me". Put it before a question to a stranger to sound polite.
场景 2 · 打车Scene 2 · Taking a taxi
「师傅」原意是「师父、老师傅」,现在用来礼貌地称呼司机、修理工等。师傅 originally means "master craftsman"; today it's a polite way to address drivers, repair workers and similar.
「……的话」=「如果……」,口语里很常用:不堵车的话 = if there's no traffic。……的话 means "if…" and is very common in speech: 不堵车的话 = "if there's no traffic".
「块」是口语里的「元」:四十五块 = 45 元。块 (kuài) is the spoken word for 元 (yuan): 四十五块 = 45 yuan.
场景 3 · 酒店入住Scene 3 · Checking in at the hotel
「订了」里的「了」表示动作已经完成:我订了 = I have booked。了 after a verb shows the action is done: 我订了 = "I have booked".
房间号一个数字一个数字地念,0 念「líng」,1 常念「yāo」:806 = bā líng liù,101 = yāo líng yāo。Room numbers are read digit by digit. 0 is "líng", and 1 is often "yāo": 806 = bā líng liù, 101 = yāo líng yāo.
场景 4 · 第一顿饭Scene 4 · Your first meal
「辣不辣?」是「辣吗?」的另一种问法:把形容词的肯定和否定连在一起就是问题。好不好?贵不贵?辣不辣? is another way to ask 辣吗?: put the positive and negative forms together to make a question, e.g. 好不好? 贵不贵?
「一点儿」放在形容词后面表示「有点」:有一点儿辣 = a little spicy。有一点儿 before an adjective means "a little": 有一点儿辣 = "a little spicy".
练一练Practice
- 把场景 1 里的「旅游」换成「工作」,再说一遍。
In Scene 1, replace 旅游 with 工作 and say it again. - 用「……的话」说一句话,例如「下雨的话,我们打车」。
Make a sentence with ……的话, e.g. 下雨的话,我们打车 (If it rains, we'll take a taxi). - 用「A 不 A」问三个问题:贵不贵?远不远?好不好吃?
Ask three A-不-A questions: 贵不贵? 远不远? 好不好吃? - 给每个场景录一段 20 秒的语音。
Record a 20-second voice message for each scene.